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Millbrook is a rural district in the state of Victoria, Australia, located north west of Melbourne. It was formerly called "Moorabool" but the name was changed to avoid confusion with a locality near Geelong. The name "Millbrook" was adopted because of a flour mill erected by Matthew Butterly on the West Moorabool creek.〔http://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/historicalInformation.html?method=edit&id=6192 Accessed 6 September 2013〕 At the time of the 2011 census, Millbrook had a population of 359,〔 down from 550 in 2006,〔 〕〔Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2011, Millbrook (State Suburb) : http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/GL_VIC1678?opendocument&navpos=220. Retrieved 1 January 2014〕 partly reflecting changing boundaries. The soil is volcanic and well-adapted to cereals, potatoes and grazing. The landscape is undulating and preserves remnants of the original open forest. The West Moorabool creek runs through the district. The earliest inhabitants of the area were the Wathaurong, and the Irish were prominent among its European settlers in the mid nineteenth century. ==History== Millbrook adjoins or is near to other districts of the Moorabool Shire such as Ballan, Egerton, Gordon, Wallace and Bungaree, and its early history is inseparable from theirs. Groups of the Wathaurong people were the original inhabitants, and the first European settlers of the region were graziers known as the "Over-Straiters," who had originally come over Bass Strait from Van Diemen's Land in the 1830s.〔(Ballan Online ) Accessed 22 September 2011〕 They were succeeded by small farmers, many of them Irish, who took advantage of the 1860 Land Act allowing free selection of Crown land, including that covered by pastoral leases. The old road from Melbourne to Ballarat, which passes through Millbrook, was a highway for the miners during the gold rush of the 1850s. The Moorabool region was rich in native flora and fauna when the European settlers arrived. Casualties of European settlement included kangaroos, dingos, bandicoots, native cats and several bird species.〔(History of Greendale ). Accessed 22 September 2011〕 Koalas, possums and various species of parrots remain. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Millbrook, Victoria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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